/ 05 04 08 5 v 1 9 A pr 2 00 5 QUANTUM FIELDS AND MOTIVES

نویسنده

  • MATILDE MARCOLLI
چکیده

The main idea of renormalization is to correct the original Lagrangian of a quantum field theory by an infinite series of counterterms, labelled by the Feynman graphs that encode the combinatorics of the perturbative expansion of the theory. These counterterms have the effect of cancelling the ultraviolet divergences. Thus, in the procedure of perturbative renormalization, one introduces a counterterm C(Γ) in the initial Lagrangian for every divergent one particle irreducible (1PI) Feynman diagram Γ. In the case of a renormalizable theory, all the necessary counterterms C(Γ) can be obtained by modifying the numerical parameters that appear in the original Lagrangian. It is possible to modify these parameters and replace them by (divergent) series, since they are not observable, unlike actual physical quantities that have to be finite. One of the fundamental difficulties with any renormalization procedure is a systematic treatment of nested and overlapping divergences in multiloop diagrams.

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ar X iv : h ep - t h / 05 04 08 5 v 1 9 A pr 2 00 5 QUANTUM FIELDS AND MOTIVES

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تاریخ انتشار 2006